Graphite aerosol

Final Advanced Materials' Duralco high-temperature paints provide improved resistance to corrosion and adverse weather. The choice of paint will depend on the usage conditions and the material of the medium requiring protection. When the surface has been descaled, derusted, cleaned and degreased you can apply the paint using a brush or spray gun. Specifically: 2 thin layers are preferable to 1 thick layer.

If you require thermal resistance up to 650°C in a humid and/or saline atmosphere, the aluminium-based paint produced Final Advanced Materials offers would be a great solution. However, if the temperature requirement does not exceed 800°C, the Duralco 230 paint, which is stainless steel-loaded, would be more effective.

The ceramic coatings (BN or graphite) offered by Final Advanced Materials have low surface energy, which limits the adhesion of molten metals (Al, Zn, Cu, etc.). They reduce wetting and facilitate stripping. Their thermal stability and their chemical inertia improve the lifetime of the tools used. They also reduce metal contamination and wear of tools.

The coatings' maximum working temperature will depend on the gaseous environment. Temperature stability is limited to 450°C for graphite and 850°C for boron nitride in air or an oxidising atmosphere, and to over 1,000°C in a vacuum or inert gas.

The BN coatings offered by Final Advanced Materials can be applied with a spray, a brush or by dipping. Surface preparation (degreasing, roughness Ra 1.6–3.2 µm) is essential to provide a better adhesion. Drying is carried out at ambient temperature. The typical thickness is 10 to 50 µm. The thinnest possible layers should be used for application. Let each layer dry fully before applying a new one. If a layer is too thick it will have a lower resistance, and a higher risk of delamination or cracking. BN provides excellent thermal stability (as high as 800/900°C in air and 1,800°C in a vacuum or inert gas).

The anti-adhesion coatings offered by Final Advanced Materials provide very effective results in the glass industry. Applying a boron nitride-based product will result in a very low surface energy, an anti-adherent effect, high chemical inertia for silicate glasses, and high temperature resistance (≈ 900°C in air and up to 1,800°C in a controlled atmosphere). This coating will lead to a reduction in adhesion, decreased material transfer, and minimal surface marking.

Graphite can withstand different temperatures depending on the atmosphere in which it is used. Its working environment directly affects its thermal performances.

In a vacuum or an inert atmosphere, graphite can withstand extremely high temperatures, even above 2,000°C. If oxygen is not present, the material retains excellent thermal and structural stability.

In air or an oxidising atmosphere, however, the maximum working temperature is lower. At around 400 to 500°C and above; graphite starts to oxidise gradually on contact with oxygen, leading to a degradation of its properties and loss of material.

Choosing the right graphite grade and considering the atmospheric conditions in which the graphite will be used is absolutely necessary to obtain the performance and lifetime needed for a given application.

The Final Advanced Materials team is at your disposal to help you choose the most suitable graphite solution based on your thermal and environmental constraints.

Due to its layered crystalline structure, graphite has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity properties.

This organisation facilitates the movement of electrons and the propagation of heat within the material.

However, graphite also has anisotropic properties: its conductivity varies depending on the direction of the crystalline layers. Conductivity is thus higher in the direction parallel to the layers than in the direction perpendicular to them.

Parameters such as the graphite's purity and density also influence its electrical and thermal characteristics. All these characteristics therefore determine the level of conductivity of the material.

Despite these variations graphite remains an excellent thermal and electrical conductor, which is particularly suited to many demanding industrial environments.

The Final Advanced Materials team is at your disposal to help you choose the most suitable graphite for your technical requirements.

Graphite is an excellent solution for aggressive chemical environments.

Due to its great chemical stability, it resists most acids and bases, including at high concentrations.

Unlike metals, graphite does not rust and does not dissolve in most corrosive environments, making it a material which is particularly suitable for demanding applications.

However, there are certain limitations which be taken into account. In the presence of oxygen and high temperature, graphite is subject to oxidisation which can impair its properties. In addition, in fluorinated environments, in particular in the presence of hydrofluoric acid, a direct chemical reaction with carbon can occur.

The choice of graphite and working conditions therefore depends on the application's chemical and thermal environment.

The Final Advanced Materials team is at your disposal to help you choose the best graphite for your technical requirements.

A graphite-loaded cement is a particularly suitable solution for repairing graphite parts.

Its chemical compatibility with the material, along with its thermal expansion and electrical conductivity, which are similar to those of graphite, make it a preferred solution for this type of application.

Ceramic-loaded cements are particularly recommended for localised repairs which do not require high a mechanical strength.

The Final Advanced Materials team is at your disposal to help you choose the best solution for your technical constraints.

Graphite naturally possesses lubricating properties which is one of its most widely acknowledged characteristics.

Due to its layered structure, where the different layers easily slide over one another, it is an excellent solid lubricant.

However, its performance can vary depending on the working environment. In an inert atmosphere or in a vacuum, its effectiveness diminishes due to the scarcity of gas and moisture, elements which make it easier for the graphite layers to slide over one another.

However, in an oxidising, high-temperature atmosphere the main challenge is its natural oxidisation, which can impair the graphite’s properties.

The choice of graphite therefore depends directly on the working conditions and on the constraints specific to your application.

The Final Advanced Materials team is at your disposal to help you select the graphite solution which is most effective and best suited to your needs.